Sociology of the Workplace Essay - 929 Words

Working in today’s society has changed in the last few decades. The economy and technology are the main reasons for this change. The type of job and environment where one works has also changed. The fact that many people work from home via the internet has drastically changed the workforce and the environment surrounding it. With this change have come new demands, expectations, and opportunities for employers. Everyone deals with these demands differently, affecting the employee’s quality of life and job satisfaction. Though the job and office types and locations have changed over the years the need for job satisfaction has not. In today’s economy the job is not as stable as it used to be. One must be prepared for changes in the future.†¦show more content†¦With concerns of job security many can suddenly find themselves out of work and financially in debt. Macinonis (2010) the book states: Perhaps the biggest difference in the workplace of the twenty-first century is the types of skills that work demands. A century ago, people had to develop the industrial skills needed for making things; today, people in the postindustrial economy must develop literacy skills needed to created and manipulate symbols (words, ideas, music, and computer code). (pg. 304, para. 4) The symbolic interaction view focuses primarily on the individual and how they perceive themselves in the work place or job market. Social stratification and technology also play a part in this issue. What a person does for a living reflects on how that person see’s their life. If a person works at a dull mundane or repetitious job, their views on their personal life may be similar. Those working in an exciting and progressive field may see their life reflecting this. This is not to say one is better than the other, both types of job are needed within society. Often education plays an enormous role in oneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s career choice. Many skilled trades often have traits at both ends of the spectrum, offering job satisfaction with moments of frustration with work. This is often related to education and technology. Primarily the more education one has the better income one may earn. This does not mean that money can buyShow MoreRelatedSociology in the Workplace Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pages1. Identify and explain the four (4) ways in which marginal jobs deviate from the norms expected of work. Then explain which members of the labor force have the highest likelihood of working in marginal job and why. According to the text, norms that are expected out of work are: (1) the job content should be legal; (2) the job should be institutionally regular; (3) the job should be relatively stable; (4) the job should provide adequate pay with sufficient hours of work every week to make a livingRead MoreSocial Problems; Sociology of the Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Problems October 21, 2011 Instructor name Sociology of the Workplace We might have been equal around 200B.C. but those days are over. Political control, unequal income and unequal status changed the way American families had to break away for economic independency due to the massive industrialization. Jobs and careers are a core value in American society (Macionis 2008). Two revolutions, Industrial and Information, changed the workplace for most Americans, creating a new status quo forRead MoreWho Is The Real Bully?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesdangers of it. Bullying is a commonly understood topic around the world, but there are many unknown facts and situations that people aren’t aware of, including different types of bullying: bullying in school, racial bullying, and bullying in the workplace. Bullying hasn’t always been a major issue that haunts lives on a day to day basis. It wasn’t until the 1970’s where ‘bullying’ became a well-known and mysterious problem. The dilemma with bullying started in the country of Scandinavia where researchRead More Gender and Power in the Workplace Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesGender and Power in the Workplace This essay is an analysis of contemporary issues associated with gender and power in the workplace; which will specifically include a discussion of gender relations, stereotyping, women’s identity, the structuring of formal and informal power, sources of inequality, and sexual harassment. The concept of gender in relation to the division of labor in the workplace, and in relation to issues of power and control is an unfortunate, groundless stereotype. SuzanneRead MoreFrom A Young Age, Arlie Russel Hochschild Developed An1624 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence in the sociology world. Driven and enthused by her child memory, other sociologist notions of â€Å"self† (Sigmund Freud George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman etc.) and current circumstances in the field, Russel began to develop her own branch of study which not only focused on both side of the gender spectrum but concentrated specifically on â€Å"not only what people think but also how people feel: the sociology of emotions† (Appelrouth Edles 572). Now, her developed branch of sociology and works inspiredRead MoreSociology and Sociological Imagination978 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Issue Sociology and Sociological imagination Sociology is the scientific study of human behavior in a social context that looks the values, attitudes and composition of a given society. Sociology looks at the religious believes, economic aspects, daily activities and political arrangements interact to build a society (Dillon, 2009). The examination of people considering the social forces shaping their attitude and behavior is what C. Wright Mills referred to as sociological imaginationRead MoreWomen s Suffrage : The Struggle For The Right Of Women1520 Words   |  7 Pages In the sociology of gender, the society stratifies people- the men dominance and the women femininity establishing a gender order. The women’s suffrage movement is the struggle for the right of women to vote and run for political positions. The rights of women have never been equal to those of men. Throughout American history women have always wanted equality between the two genders, which made women suffrage the most controversial issue dividing early Feminists into ideological linesRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women s Rights Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Theory (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Both of these sociologist’s work includes women and their role in society (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Doroth y Smith believed that sociology was in a way ironic because during her time it was mostly men sociologists who only focused on sociology from a male perspective even though sociology is meant to focus on society as a whole (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Then on chapter twelve in some of Arlie Russell Hochschild’s section of The Managed Heart there is anRead MoreGender Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace1203 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: Women face considerable sexual discrimination in the world of work, significantly limiting their employment prospects and subsequent advancement in their careers. Gender Discrimination Against Women In The Workplace Traditionally, women have been considered to be the weaker sex and subordinate to men. Moreover, their roles have been assigned to domestic and childrearing duties. The job market is male dominated, and women are often considered to be out ofRead MoreOrthodox Sociological Understandings of Work, Employment and Professions1572 Words   |  7 Pagespaid employment. But since the Second World War there has been a gradual increase of women entering the labour market thus creating an interest in the work carried out by women. There has also been a great feminist interest in the sociology of work, employment and the professions and this has both challenged and increased traditional understandings of work. Classical approaches to work almost ignore gender in their explanations or at least view it as being irrelevant

I Am A Visual Learner - 1124 Words

I have known for quite some time that I am a visual learner. It is much easier for me to grasp a concept if I am shown how to do something by demonstration rather than reading instructions. I become very frustrated rather quickly if I have to rely solely on written instructions. When I become frustrated, I tend to be easily distracted and focusing becomes an issue. How people take in information and the decisions they make or conclusions they come to about that information is their learning style. A learning styles assessment can be taken to determine the way in which individuals learn best. One such assessment is the VARK Inventory. John N. Gardner and Betsy O. Barefoot, authors of Your College Experience define this inventory as follows, â€Å"The VARK inventory, a sixteen-item questionnaire, focuses on how learners prefer to use their senses (hearing, seeing, writing, reading, experiencing) to learn. The acronym VARK stands for â€Å"Visual,† â€Å"Aural,† â⠂¬Å"Read/Write,† and â€Å"Kinesthetic† (70). A visual learner prefers seeing, an aural learner prefers listening, a read/write learner prefers their information be presented in written form and kinesthetic learner prefers a hands-on learning approach. When you know and understand your learning style, you will be aware of what you need in order to learn effectively. Not everyone learns in the same way and there is no best way to learn. What works for one person, may not work for another. The key is to determine what is mostShow MoreRelatedI Am A Visual Learner949 Words   |  4 PagesI’m a visual learner. I need to view what I need to do before I do it. I want an example of what I’m supposed to be in charge of before I do it. I want to physically see what to make before I even try it. Viewing a person make something that I’m trying to make helps me. I also learn by doing physical things. I enjoy to talk with my hand gestures and I also am acti ve. I enjoy doing physical activities that help my concentration. I also do have difficulty sitting still. Moving around helps. TakingRead MoreI Am A Visual Learner976 Words   |  4 PagesI’m a visual learner and I’m going to tell you about that. I need to view what I need to do before I do it. I want an example of what I’m supposed to be in charge of before I do it. I want to physically look at what to do before I even try it. Viewing a person do what I’m trying to help me. I also learn by doing physical stuff. I enjoy talking with my hand gestures and I’m also active. I enjoy doing physical activities that help my concentration. I also do have difficulty sitting still. Moving aroundRead MoreI Am A Visual Learner960 Words   |  4 PagesI’m a visual learner. I like to see what I need to do before I do it. I want an example of what I’m supposed to do before I do it. I want to physically see someone do it before I even try it. Seein g someone do something that I’m trying to do helps me. I also like to learn by doing physical things. I like to talk with my hand gestures and I also like to be active. I enjoy doing physical activities that help my concentration. I also do have difficulty sitting still. Moving around helps. Taking breaksRead MoreI Am A Visual Learner1167 Words   |  5 Pages I m a visual learner for sure, but all the choices displayed the same result and it’s not right at all. I m a visual learner not an auditory or the other one. I need to visualize and test it out to be able to understand it. I can’t work in groups or with a teacher, I work best if I work alone or with 1 person only. I’m red. Red means I can be bossy and rude. I’m perfectly daring and rebellious. I have a horrible temper. I love being a risk taker, it makes life WAY interesting. So what if I breakRead MoreWhat I Am A Visual Learner1648 Words   |  7 Pages I know that I am a Visual Learner, and everything I learn is through what I see. I learned that I am able to learn through different teaching styles and still learn the necessary information that is being given. Most people can relate to being a visual learner as it helps to see the information and retain it as well. Another type of common learning style is bodily kinesthetic which I feel I also learn well from as well. Auditory learners retain new information best by hearing it. TheyRead MoreA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner1198 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner: Self-Assessment and Reflection Paper. Vivian Hamilton August 16, 2014 Professor: Jon Vernon Com/516 Personal Learning Style â€Å"Vision is the art of seeing the invisible† quoted by Johnathan Swift. I am a visual thinker. This learning style is personal to me because not only do I process given information visually I perceive everything as a visual learner. The ability to gain knowledge from information that is observed and not â€Å"read† in the conventionalRead MoreWhy College Is Important791 Words   |  4 Pagesit would be an advantage or choosing between an associate’s degree and bachelor’s degree. I for one am seeking a Psychology Bachelor’s Degree so it will open up opportunities for a successful career and a higher paying salary. Continuing to further my education is not only going to be a personal achievement but also a stepping stone in my path to get my master’s and doctorate degree. During the time that I attend my college courses it will help with my cognitive development and get a better understandingRead MorePersonal Learning Style894 Words   |  4 Pages I recently researched the four main learning styles, which helped me to determine which of the four I thought I was best matched with. These four learning styles are: visual learning, auditory or linguistic learning, reading/writing-preference learning, and kinesthetic. Visual learners like to see what they are being taught, such as looking at an over-head projection. Auditory learners like listening to lectures and discussions. Reading and writing learners prefer to read textbooksRead MoreLearning Styles And What Works Best. . Do You Ever Wonder1257 Words   |  6 Pagesothers? Well, I have the answer to that. Learning Styles..! Yes, as individuals we process information differently. Some people may be well balanced out when having to intake new information, but others may need more details or pictures to comprehend the concept that they are trying to learn. The different learning styles arrange into four categorizes; Active vs. Reflective learners, Sensing vs. Intuitive learners, Visional vs. Verbal learners and Sequential vs. Global learners. I will be goingRead MoreHow Learning Styles Can Improve A Persons Way Of Learning1507 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, I will be discussing how learning styles are implemented in our memory to help us later recognize information that we had processed through specific styles of learning. Through different online tests that I have recently taken, I will explain how different learning styles such as visual, auditory, and tactile learning can help improve a person’s way of remembering subjects, also defined as memory. Not long ago, I took two different types of learning style tests. The first test that I took was

Advance Color Photography Free Essays

A photograph is a frozen second in time, a token of a memory. If one would really look at any picture, however, a photograph is more complicated than that. Without formal education regarding photography, one cannot fully tell what a good photograph is by simply looking at it. We will write a custom essay sample on Advance Color Photography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the time even, people say that it is a nice picture if their faces were not construed and their bad angles well kept. People don’t often find the difference between black and white pictures and full color pictures. It could be that, in this day and age, color can be considered as a basic necessity, something that can sooth the senses. Likewise, color photography is a technology that allows us to maximize how we keep our memories, which is how we remember it: in full color. In this photography class, we have learned that wasting film is not exactly as it is. With every click of the shutter, we practice. At first, it was quite challenging how one can use an SLR, a camera an average person assume professional photographers use. Although there is much truth in their assumptions, not all the best photographs are taken using such a camera. A simple point and shoot camera can create the best photographs if the handler knows what he is doing. A photographer should know the three basic principles in taking high quality photographs: composition, depth of field, and exposure. Although a point and shoot camera cannot maximize the latter two principles, the composition of an image is the most important element in photography. This is due to the fact that the shutter speed and exposure levels are the elements that gives better effects to pictures. Furthermore, to become a skilled photographer, one should be aware of the other equipment used. A tripod is a fundamental component in taking good pictures. In settings with poor lighting, it is necessary to use a tripod if the camera does not a have a flash, or if it is a kind of night photography. The tripod assists the artist to take clear pictures. A shaky hand hinders one from capturing a crisp photograph. Different lenses further allows photographers to be more specific in taking pictures. If their object relates to sports, we will need extra lenses that can zoom into moving objects, while maintaining that crisp look. These different kinds of lenses can be necessary for the different specializations different photographers have: portraits, landscapes, architecture, night, still life, journalism, and sports, to name a few. Although I did not learn everything I could have in one course, I have browsed photographs and some basic techniques online. Access is quite easy, and I believe I have the right the maximize this. By taking into my formal studies the extra curricular information I attained, I am able to explore and execute different styles. Other means of sharpening my eye in finding a good photograph was through looking at magazines, newspapers, ads, and even those brochures I can come across. I was browsing in the internet for some of the best photographs in the recent history when I came across an address that showed the best picks in the year 2005. C.L. Garvin of The Register Herald was one of the artists included in their list. Among all those listed, her photograph was the most serene looking. Her photograph consists of a reflection of a willow, with fall floating on the surface of the water, with the sky as the overall background. The different techniques she incorporated in this photo are also applied by the other photographers in that category. The difference was how they were incorporated. The composition and total appeal of the photograph also brought about its success. In class, we also learned the difference between snapshots and photographs. Snapshots are those pictures we take during parties, special events and documentations hastily. They are usually taken with a simple automatic point and shoot camera without considering the other elements that will make it art. Photographs are taken with a careful eye. It doesn’t matter if the photo was taken quickly, as long as the photographer keeps in mind the basic elements as he angles his camera to the scene, then it can become art. In color photography, we highly give importance to the role of color to the totality of the image. The different colors used in the composition of the photograph generally sets the mood or tone of the photograph, much like how anything is visually affected by the use of color. In photographs, shades of blue are cool colors, which represent serenity. Warm colors such as yellow and red represent energy, and earth tones are relaxing. The mixture of colors may represented something greater. This means that in taking photographs, the composition of the shot includes balance between the elements and color use. Given that color use in taking pictures can break or make the photograph, the choice of colors to use in the frame is quite vital. The purpose of taking a photograph is not just to freeze time, but also to have it represent something more than that, like emotions and thoughts. It is not simply taking a portion of our memories, but also giving it a justifiable aesthetic value. The basic idea is to capture, along with everything within that moment framed. A photographer should also keep in mind the harmony of colors, and how each complement the focal image of the frame. Some experienced photographers will say that those who wish to become an accomplished photographer should simply take a camera, look through the viewer, find an object and press the shutter. That is putting it too mildly. True, some of the best photographs have been taken in an instant. This does not show luck at all, but quick thinking. Moreover, any photographer will not take just one frame of one composition. It can take three frames to 3 rolls to achieve the desired composition and effect of the picture. What is important is that the artist can think fast and be observant enough to find his point of attack. There are basic guidelines to follow in creating a good photograph. It was mentioned earlier that there are equipment involved. Composition has been long established as a basic principle. However, there are other ways to point the difference between a good and a bad shot. According to another website I came across, the other points one should consider in taking and deliberating the quality of photographs include: irrelevant elements, rule of thirds, lines, frames, camera shots and camera angles. Irrelevant elements include those objects that are not involved in the composition but happened to be captured within the frame. This is unfortunately something we cannot always make do without, especially in a very busy scenario. For example, one picture is focusing on children playing in the park. Parents often see this as a perfect time to have their cameras with them. They bring out the camera and start taking their pictures. Luckily in this age of user friendly digital cameras, one can immediately review the shot they took. However, in the time of film, we sometimes find ourselves frustrated when the best picture becomes a disaster as somebody’s elbow get in the way, the shot was blurry, or if they weren’t even in the frame. It happens, and is often depressing, to find that we don’t really know how to take good pictures. The rule of thirds basically imagining dividing the frame into nine boxes, two lines horizontal, and two lines vertical. The idea is to always have this imaginary grid in place every time a picture is being taken. This grid tells us that we should never put the main focus dead center. By putting the focus along these lines, we create a more balanced photograph. The illusion adds depth to the entire image of the photograph. The focus of the photograph would seem out of place if it is at the center of the frame. It will look odd and unattractive. Lines in photographs are elements that adds drama and excitement. It has been said that this technique is quite challenging to master due to the complexity it adds to the total appeal of the photograph. There are two kinds of lines used in photographs: explicit and implicit. Explicit lines are those close up details of objects, which if taken from a certain angle can be very beautiful. On the other hand, implicit lines are those that are implied in the photo. These lines are also considered as invisible lines because one cannot really see it. These lines have been incorporated from the moment the frame was being composed by the photographer. Furthermore, these lines are not always considered when the photographer takes a picture. Subconsciously, these lines become a guide on how the audience will look at the image. Framing involves what we call the headroom. This element pertains to the space between the edge of the frame and the focus. Also related to the rule of thirds, if the focus of the photograph is not situated in a way that it fills the frame completely. If not, the object should be strategically placed that if it doesn’t fill the frame, other objects will make up for it. The idea is always to have balance and aesthetic value. Camera Shots will refer to distance of the camera to the object. There are different camera shots a photographer can explore: extreme long shot, long shot, medium shot, close up shot, and extreme close up shot. These shot usually involve a person as reference. Extreme long shot will look like the picture was taken from afar, and the person is only a small percent of the frame. Long shot refers to fitting the person from head to toe within the frame. A medium shot will refer to half the anatomy. The close up shot will refer to the area from the chest up, with sufficient headroom. Lastly, the extreme close up shot would be a very tight frame of a person’s face. One should always remember, however, that the frames should never divide the body of a person in a frame at the joints: knees, waist, elbow, and neck. The last of the basic principles discussed by the website I found and was much used as well in class is the camera angle. Five different angles was discussed. The first refers to how the viewer seems to be interacting with the object, this is called a subjective angle. An objective angle on the other hand, refers to how the object is involved his own environment. The other three angles will refer to the point of view of the camera. The first of these is the low angle, where the camera is taking a picture from the lower areas of the object. This gives the object a sense of power and strength. The second angle would be the high angle wherein the camera takes a picture from above the object, giving it the opposite appeal: submission and weakness. The last angle discussed is the oblique angle. Quite an interesting point of view, an artist can explore a lot of different angles that can be both dramatic and playful. However, once a picture is taken, it isn’t a quality photograph yet. How pictures are   printed are also taken into consideration. In this digital era, we can print color photographs in our very homes. Technology really made it easier for us. From our cameras, we upload our photos in computers for retouching and cropping. For black and white photographs, there are specific chemicals used to develop the film, and from that film onto paper. Darkrooms and enlargers are used. However, for colored photographs, conventional printers and photo papers can be used. To have a more than satisfactory output of these pictures, the kinds of printers and papers should be of top quality to have the desired outcome. Today, the different colors used to print are abbreviated as CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black). These colors are mixed to form the different colors of the spectrum, producing colorful photographs. The choices made by the photographer regarding these factors in printing highly affect the output of the picture. It is only logical that way. If pictures are printed on low quality papers, through a rather cheap machine, then what else can we expect at the paper tray? If we are really after the best quality, then we should go all the way. Making use of substitutes will not promote everything we desire. Realism in photography is quite a rampant style today. Traced to where photographs are still in forms of paintings, realism is a style which portrays real life: problems, physical appearances, and sometimes morals, as listed by the website aHUNTFOR. Apparently, this style is also used in advocacies and statement artworks tody. The general context involved in realism boils down to the emotions: the feelings during hardship and likewise happiness. It paints reality of that time. When realism first came out as a style of art, all the neglected aspects of their lives were given light. Anyone today can produce quality photographs due to the convenience technology offered. All the other emotions and overlooked issues were given light. This explains the passion people express through advocacy photographs. Since they are given the liberty to express themselves, so share what they see through their lenses. This course taught me so much. What I have written here only involves the technical aspects of photography. These are the basic knowledge I need in constructing my own little masterpieces in full color. Printing them out through conventional printers or those in the high end series can only support my photograph. But what matters is my idea is expressed through such a creative means, as photography. Works Cited â€Å"Basic Rules of Photography.† trem.ca. 20 September 2003. 9 January 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://trem.ca/learning.html. â€Å"Best Photographs of 2005.† Avolites Distributors Worldwide. 2005. 9 January 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.avolites.org.uk/jokes/photos05.htm. â€Å"Realism.† HuntFor.com. 2007. 9 January 2008 http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c19th/realism.htm. How to cite Advance Color Photography, Papers

The Importance of Good Communication free essay sample

Effective communication is essential in achieving productivity and maintaining strong working relationships within the work place. Managers who invest time and energy into delivering clear and effective lines of communication will quickly build a stronger trust with employees; this in turn will lead to an increase of staff morale, motivation and productivity.Managers must ensure that their message is clear and accessible to the appropriate audience. Good communication skills go beyond conversations, managers must be able to communicate well in written reports and also emails. The communication process (cycle) states how the system of conveying and understanding messages operates.The sender decides what their message is, how it will be communicated and sent, and who the receiver is. The message should be kept simple and direct and all content should be thoroughly checked for accuracy. There are many things that managers should consider when encoding a message:1. The message should be kept simple and clear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Good Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Eliminate sources of confusion (missing out information, making assumptions and cultural issues i. e. language barriers).3. Know your target audience, and take time to anticipate places where breakdowns may happen.The channel through which the message is sent can affect the end result as well. Some messages are more effective in writing i.e. reports, emails, handouts; others delivered face to face or simply by picking up the telephone.When the receiver gets the message, the process of decoding begins. They must filter out all distractions and take time to digest the entire message. It is important that the recipient doesn’t jump to conclusions or simply make assumptions; they must solely rely on the information given. Errors in decoding may result if the receiver isn’t sure that they fully understand the message.Requesting feedback is an important part of the communication process (cycle). Feedback shouldn’t just be the negative aspects of the message; positive responses to the sender’s clarity and other good qualities are always important and appreciated as these help the sender to be even more efficient in the future.